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ordering attack

  • 1 ordering attack

    атака с целью изменения порядка поступления информации к получателю.

    English-Russian cryptological dictionary > ordering attack

  • 2 message reordering attack

    English-Russian cryptological dictionary > message reordering attack

  • 3 действия (нарушителя) с целью изменения порядка поступления информации к получателю

    Security: ordering attack

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > действия (нарушителя) с целью изменения порядка поступления информации к получателю

  • 4 действия с целью изменения порядка поступления информации к получателю

    Security: (нарушителя) ordering attack

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > действия с целью изменения порядка поступления информации к получателю

  • 5 cargar

    v.
    1 to load (llenar) (vehículo, arma, cámara).
    cargar algo de to load something with
    cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load something onto a ship/onto a lorry
    cargar algo demasiado to overload something
    cargar las tintas (figurative) to exaggerate, to lay it on thick
    Pedro cargaba los camiones en la noche Peter loaded up the trucks at night
    2 to give (responsabilidad, tarea).
    siempre le cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do
    Missy cargó la batería Missy charged the battery.
    Pedro cargó la cuenta Peter charged the account.
    4 to bug (informal) (molestar). (peninsular Spanish)
    me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves
    5 to carry, to bear, to take the weight of, to bear in arms.
    Bernardo cargó a María Bernardo carried Mary.
    6 to fill, to load.
    Missy cargó su bolso con recuerdos Missy filled her bag with souvenirs.
    7 to make heavier by overloading, to overload.
    La aerolínea cargó el avión The airline overloaded the plane.
    8 to mount.
    Cargar el revólver Mount the gun.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ LLEGAR], like link=llegar llegar
    1 (poner peso) to load
    2 (arma, máquina de fotos) to load
    3 ELECTRICIDAD to charge
    4 (pluma etc) to fill
    5 (precio) to charge; (en cuenta) to debit
    ■ nos cargaron un 7% de IVA we were charged 7% VAT
    6 figurado (poner muchas cosas) to fill (de, with), cram (de, with)
    7 figurado (trabajo) to burden with, lumber with; (responsabilidad) to burden (de, with); (culpa) to put on, lay on
    8 familiar figurado (molestar) to bother, annoy
    9 DERECHO to charge
    10 INFORMÁTICA to load
    11 MILITAR to charge
    12 (naipes) to trump; (dados) to load
    1 (gen) to load
    2 (batería) to charge
    3 (toro, elefante, etc) to charge
    4 (atacar) to charge (contra/sobre, -)
    5 cargar con (algo que pesa) to carry; (una obligación) to shoulder, take on
    1 (llenarse) to load oneself (de, with)
    2 (el cielo) to get cloudy, become overcast
    3 ELECTRICIDAD to become charged
    5 familiar (destrozar) to smash, ruin
    6 familiar (matar) to knock off
    \
    cargar algo en la cuenta de alguien COMERCIO to debit somebody's account with something
    cargar con alguien figurado to take charge of somebody
    cargar con el muerto familiar to be left holding the baby 2 (ser culpado) to get the blame
    cargar con la culpa to take the blame
    cargar con la responsabilidad to take the responsibility
    cargar con las consecuencias to suffer the consequences
    cargar la mano de algo familiar (poner mucho) to add too much (of) something
    cargar las culpas a alguien to put the blame on somebody
    cargarse de algo figurado to weigh oneself down with something, saddle oneself with something, burden oneself with something
    cargarse de paciencia to summon up one's patience
    cargárselas familiar to get into trouble
    ■ te las vas a cargar you'll get into trouble, you're in for it
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ peso] (=echar) to load; (=llevar) to carry
    2) (=llenar)
    a) [+ vehículo, pistola, lavadora, cámara] to load
    b) (=llenar de combustible) [+ mechero, pluma] to fill; [+ batería, pilas] to charge; [+ horno] to stoke
    c) [en exceso]

    has cargado la sopa de sal — you've overdone the salt o put too much salt in the soup

    d) [+ imaginación, mente] to fill
    e) (Inform) to load
    3) (=cobrar)
    a) [en cuenta] to charge
    b) [+ contribución] to charge for; [+ impuesto] to levy
    4) (=hacer recaer)

    cargar las culpas (de algo) a algn — to blame sb (for sth), put the blame (for sth) on sb

    cargar la culpabilidad en o sobre algn — to hold sb responsible, put the blame on sb

    5) (=agobiar)

    cargar a algn de algo: el ser campeones nos carga de responsabilidad — being champions places a lot of responsibility on our shoulders

    6) (=acusar) to charge, accuse

    cargar algo a algn, cargar a algn con algo — to charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth

    cargar a algn de poco escrupuloso — to accuse sb of being unscrupulous, charge sb with being unscrupulous

    7) (=soportar) [+ culpa] to take; [+ responsabilidad] to accept; [+ carga] to shoulder
    8) * (=fastidiar)

    esto me carga — this gets on my nerves *, this bugs me *

    9) * (=suspender) to fail
    10) (Mil) (=atacar) to charge, attack
    11) (Náut) [+ vela] to take in
    12) [+ dados] to load
    13) LAm (=llevar)

    ¿cargas dinero? — have you got any money on you?

    14) And, Cono Sur [perro] to attack, go for
    2. VI
    1) (=echar carga) (Aut) to load up; (Náut) to take on cargo
    2)

    cargar con —

    a) [+ objeto] (=levantar) to pick up; (=llevar) to carry
    b) [+ culpa, responsabilidad] to take; [+ consecuencias] to suffer
    3) (=atacar)

    cargar sobre algn — (=presionar) to urge sb, press sb; (=molestar) to pester sb

    4) (=apoyarse)

    cargar en o sobre algo — [persona] to lean on o against sth; [muro, bóveda] to rest on sth, be supported by sth

    5) (Ling) [acento] to fall (en, sobre on)
    6) (Meteo) to turn, veer (a to) ( hacia towards)
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <barco/avión/camión> to load
    b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in
    c) (Elec) to charge
    2)
    a) < mercancías> to load
    b) < combustible> to fuel

    tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

    c) (Inf) to load
    3)
    b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

    me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

    4) ( llevar)
    a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry
    b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry
    c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)
    5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

    me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

    6)
    a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
    2.
    cargar vi
    1)

    cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

    2) tropas/policía
    3) batería to charge
    4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)
    5)
    a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged
    b) (de peso, obligaciones)

    cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

    6)
    a) (fam) ( matar) to kill
    b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

    cargársela(s) — (fam)

    c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    * * *
    = encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.
    Ex. If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.
    Ex. Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.
    Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.
    Ex. Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.
    Ex. An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).
    Ex. Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.
    ----
    * acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.
    * cargar con = saddle with.
    * cargar con ello = live with it.
    * cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.
    * cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.
    * cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.
    * cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.
    * cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.
    * cargar información = load + information.
    * que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.
    * tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.
    * volver a cargar = reload.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) <barco/avión/camión> to load
    b) <pistola/escopeta> to load; <pluma/encendedor> to fill; < cámara> to load, put a film in
    c) (Elec) to charge
    2)
    a) < mercancías> to load
    b) < combustible> to fuel

    tengo que cargar nafta — (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

    c) (Inf) to load
    3)
    b) < culpa> (+ me/te/le etc)

    me cargaron la culpa — they put o laid the blame on me

    4) ( llevar)
    a) <paquetes/bolsas> to carry; < niño> (AmL) to carry
    b) (AmL exc RPl) < armas> to carry
    c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear; ( tener consigo)
    5) ( a una cuenta) to charge

    me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta — they charged it to my account

    6)
    a) (Esp fam) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    b) (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
    2.
    cargar vi
    1)

    cargar con algo: tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household; acabó cargando con la culpa — he ended up taking the blame

    2) tropas/policía
    3) batería to charge
    4) (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) ( fastidiar)
    5)
    a) pilas/flash to charge; partícula to become charged
    b) (de peso, obligaciones)

    cargarse de algo: no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage; cargarse de responsabilidades to take on a lot of responsibilities; se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts; ya se ha cargado de hijos — she's had too many children

    6)
    a) (fam) ( matar) to kill
    b) (Esp fam) (romper, estropear) < motor> to wreck; < jarrón> to smash

    cargársela(s) — (fam)

    c) (enf) (Esp fam) ( suspender) profesor to fail, flunk (AmE colloq)
    * * *
    = encumber, upload, load, burden, debit, charge.

    Ex: If the copy price is entered, the system will encumber the appropriate binding fund.

    Ex: Once the data has been edited, the user can go online again to upload this amended file to the host computer.
    Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.
    Ex: Libraries that aren't burdened by millions of volumes do not need subject heading lists prepared for million-volume libraries.
    Ex: An acquisitions file is intended to indicate the status of each title on order, together with information on its ordering (supplier, date etc., for whom it was ordered, and the heading or budget to which the cost is to be debited).
    Ex: Each donkey drawn cart is provided with a solar unit installed on the roof; a battery charged by this solar energy supplies the electric power.
    * acabar cargando con Algo = wind up with + Nombre.
    * cargar con = saddle with.
    * cargar con ello = live with it.
    * cargar con la responsabilidad = shoulder + the burden, shoulder + the responsibility.
    * cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.
    * cargar de electricidad = charge with + electricity.
    * cargar el mochuelo = pass + the bucket.
    * cargar el muerto = pass + the bucket.
    * cargar información = load + information.
    * que se carga por la boca = muzzle-loading.
    * tener que cargar con = be stuck with, saddle with, get + stuck with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de = be burdened with.
    * tener que cargar con el peso de la tradición = be burdened with + tradition.
    * volver a cargar = reload.

    * * *
    cargar [A3 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ‹barco/avión/camión› to load
    cargaron el camión con 20 toneladas de fruta they loaded the truck with 20 tons of fruit, they loaded 20 tons of fruit onto the truck
    2 ‹pistola/escopeta› to load; ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill; ‹cámara› to load, put a film in
    cargó la lavadora he loaded the washing machine, he put the washing in the machine
    cargué la estufa de leña I put some wood in the stove, I filled the stove with wood
    no cargues tanto ese baúl don't put so much into that trunk, don't fill that trunk so full
    3 ‹batería/pila› to charge; ‹condensador/partícula› to charge
    4 ( Inf) ‹programa/aplicación› to load; (subir) to upload
    B
    1 ‹mercancías› to load
    cargaron los muebles en el camión they loaded the furniture into/onto the truck
    2 ‹combustible› to fuel
    el avión hizo escala en Roma para cargar combustible the plane stopped in Rome to refuel
    tengo que cargar nafta ( RPl); I have to fill up with gasoline ( AmE) o ( BrE) petrol
    C
    lo cargaron de responsabilidades they gave him a lot of responsibility o burdened him with responsibility
    2 ‹culpa› (+ me/te/le etc):
    quieren cargarme la culpa de lo que pasó they're trying to put o lay the blame on me o they're trying to blame me for what happened
    3
    ( Chi fam) cargar algo A algo: carga sus cuadros al azul she uses a lot of blue in her paintings
    1 ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry; ‹niño› ( AmL) to carry
    te cargo en mi mente ( liter); you're in my thoughts
    2
    ( Ven fam) (tener consigo): cargo las llaves I have the keys on o with me
    ¿cargas carro? do you have the car with you?
    3 ( Chi) ‹armas› to carry
    4 ( Ven fam) (llevar puesto) to wear
    cargaba una camisa azul he was wearing a blue shirt
    siempre carga una sonrisa de felicidad she always wears o has a happy smile
    5 ( Ven fam) ‹fama› to have
    carga una fama de ladrón he has a reputation as a thief
    E (a una cuenta) to charge
    me lo cargaron en cuenta or lo cargaron a mi cuenta they charged it to my account
    F
    1 ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)
    2 ( Méx fam) (matar) to kill
    3 ( RPl fam) (tomar el pelo a) to tease
    lo cargan porque está tan gordo they tease him o ( colloq) poke fun at him because he's so fat
    sabía que me estaban cargando I knew they were pulling my leg ( colloq), I knew they were putting ( AmE) o ( BrE) having me on ( colloq)
    4 (Ur fam) ‹mujer› to try to pick … up ( colloq)
    G «toro» to mount, cover
    ■ cargar
    vi
    A
    2 (con una responsabilidad) cargar CON algo:
    tiene que cargar con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
    vaya a donde vaya tiene que cargar con los niños wherever she goes she has to take the children with her
    acabó cargando con la culpa he ended up taking the blame
    3 ( Arquit) cargar SOBRE algo to rest ON sth
    la cúpula carga sobre estas cuatro columnas the dome rests on o is supported by these four columns
    4 ( Indum):
    cargar a la derecha/izquierda to dress to the right/left
    B
    1 «tropas/policía» to charge cargar CONTRA algn to charge ON o AT sb
    la policía cargó contra los manifestantes the police charged on o at the demonstrators
    2 «toro» to charge
    C «batería» to charge
    D ( fam) (+ me/te/le etc)
    (fastidiar): me cargan los fanfarrones como él I can't stand show-offs like him, show-offs like him really annoy me o ( colloq) get on my nerves
    me carga levantarme temprano I hate o can't stand getting up early
    A
    1 «pilas/flash» to charge; «partícula» to become charged
    2 (de peso, obligaciones) cargarse DE algo:
    no te cargues de equipaje don't take too much luggage, don't weigh yourself down with luggage
    se había cargado de responsabilidades he had taken on a lot of responsibilities
    se cargó de deudas he saddled himself with debts, he got deep into debt
    a los pocos años ya se había cargado de hijos within a few years she already had several children
    B
    1 ( Esp fam) (romper, estropear) ‹motor› to wreck; ‹jarrón› to smash
    se han cargado el pueblo they've ruined the village
    cargársela(s) ( fam): si no me dices dónde está te las vas a cargar if you don't tell me where it is you'll be for it o you'll get what for o you'll be in trouble ( colloq)
    2 ( enf) ( Esp fam) «profesor» to fail, flunk ( AmE colloq)
    3 ( fam) (matar) to kill
    C ( Chi fam)
    1 (inclinarse, propender) cargarse A algo:
    se cargan a la flojera they tend to be lazy
    * * *

     

    cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹barco/avión/camión› to load;


    no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
    b) ‹pistola/escopeta› to load;

    ‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
    ‹ cámara› to load, put a film in
    c) (Elec) to charge

    2

    b) ‹ combustible› to fuel;

    ◊ tengo que cargar nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrol

    c) (Inf) to load

    3 ( de obligaciones) cargar a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;
    ◊ me cargaron la culpa they put o laid the blame on me

    4
    a) ‹paquetes/bolsas› to carry;

    ‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
    b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹ armas› to carry

    c) (Ven fam) ( llevar puesto) to wear;

    ( tener consigo):

    5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
    6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
    verbo intransitivo
    1 cargar con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;

    2 cargar contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
    3 [ batería] to charge
    4 (fam) ( fastidiar):

    cargarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) [pilas/flash] to charge;

    [ partícula] to become charged
    b) cargarse de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;

    ‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
    ‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
    2
    a) (fam) ( matar) to kill

    b) (Esp fam) ‹ motor› to wreck;

    ‹ jarrón› to smash
    cargar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
    2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
    3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
    4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
    le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
    5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
    6 familiar Educ to fail
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
    figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
    2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
    3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
    ' cargar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    gravar
    - pila
    - tinta
    - muerto
    English:
    burden
    - charge
    - debit
    - download
    - hump
    - land
    - load
    - load up
    - lumber
    - shoulder
    - weigh down
    - bear
    - boot
    - carry
    - cart
    - encumber
    - pin
    - rap
    - recharge
    - top
    - up
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [vehículo] to load;
    cargar algo de to load sth with;
    cargar algo en un barco/en un camión to load sth onto a ship/onto a truck o Br lorry;
    cargaron la furgoneta con cajas they loaded the van up with boxes;
    cargar algo demasiado to overload sth
    2. [arma, cámara] to load;
    [pluma, mechero] to refill; RP [tanque] to fill (up);
    ha cargado el guiso de sal he's put too much salt in the stew, he's overdone the salt in the stew;
    cargar las tintas to exaggerate, to lay it on thick
    3. [peso encima] to throw over one's shoulder;
    cargué la caja a hombros I carried the box on my shoulder
    4. Elec to charge
    5. Esp Fam [molestar] to bug;
    me carga su pedantería his pretentiousness really gets on my nerves;
    me carga tener que aguantarlo it bugs the hell out of me that I have to put up with him
    6. [adeudar] [importe, factura, deuda] to charge (a to);
    cargar un impuesto a algo/alguien to tax sth/sb;
    cargar algo a alguien en su cuenta to charge sth to sb's account;
    no me han cargado todavía el recibo de la luz the payment for the electricity bill still hasn't gone through;
    cargar de más to overcharge;
    cargar de menos to undercharge
    7. [responsabilidad, tarea] to give;
    siempre lo cargan de trabajo they always give him far too much work to do;
    le cargaron la culpa a ella they laid o put the blame on her
    8. [producir pesadez] [sujeto: olor] to make stuffy;
    [sujeto: comida] to bloat;
    el humo ha cargado la habitación the atmosphere in the room is thick with smoke
    9. Informát to load
    10. Náut [velas] to furl, to take in
    11. Méx Fam [matar] to bump off, US to ice
    12. RP Fam [bromear]
    José se casó – ¡me estás cargando! José got married – you're having me on o you're kidding!
    13. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
    cargar a alguien to come on to sb, Br to try to get off with sb, US to hit on sb
    14. Ven Fam [llevar encima] to carry, to tote;
    [llevar puesto] to wear, to have on;
    cargar una pistola to carry a gun;
    cargar anteojos to wear specs;
    cargar un niño [en brazos] to carry a child;
    [de la mano] to lead a child by the hand;
    no cargo carro hoy I haven't got my wheels today;
    aún cargo aquella imagen conmigo I can still picture the scene;
    carga siempre una cara triste he always has a sad face on him;
    carga una gran pena he's sick at heart;
    carga dolor de espalda she has a bad back;
    cargamos fama de deshonestos we have a name for being dishonest
    15. Chile, Perú [atacar] to attack
    ♦ vi
    1.
    cargar con [paquete, bulto] to carry;
    [coste, responsabilidad] to bear; [consecuencias] to accept; [culpa] to get;
    cargué con todos los paquetes I carried all the packages;
    hoy me toca a mí cargar con los niños it's my turn to look after the children today
    2.
    cargar contra [atacar] to charge;
    la policía cargó contra los alborotadores the police charged (at) the rioters;
    Dep
    cargar contra alguien to brush sb aside, to push sb [with one's body]
    3.
    cargar sobre [acento] to fall on;
    Arquit to lean o rest on;
    cargar sobre alguien [recaer] to fall on sb;
    el pelotón cargó sobre la posición enemiga the platoon charged the enemy position;
    la bóveda carga sobre cuatro pilares the vault is supported by four pillars
    4. [toro] to charge
    5. [tormenta] to turn, to veer
    6. Elec to charge;
    esta batería ya no carga this battery won't charge any more
    7. RP Fam [bromear]
    se murió el gato – ¡estás cargando! the cat died – you're kidding o joking!
    8. RP Fam [intentar seducir]
    se pasó la noche cargando he spent the night Br trying to get off with someone o US hitting on people
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 arma, camión load
    2 batería, acusado charge
    3 COM charge (en to);
    cargar algo en cuenta a alguien charge sth to s.o.’s account
    4 L.Am. ( traer) carry
    5
    :
    esto me carga L.Am. I can’t stand this
    II v/i
    1 ( apoyarse) rest ( sobre on)
    2 ( fastidiar) be annoying
    3
    :
    cargar con algo carry sth;
    cargar con la culpa fig shoulder the blame;
    tuvo que cargar con toda la familia durante las vacaciones I had the whole family to contend with during the vacation
    4
    :
    cargar contra alguien MIL, DEP charge (at) s.o.
    * * *
    cargar {52} vt
    1) : to carry
    2) : to load, to fill
    3) : to charge
    cargar vi
    1) : to load
    2) : to rest (in architecture)
    3)
    cargar sobre : to fall upon
    * * *
    cargar vb
    1. (vehículo, mercancías, arma, etc) to load
    ¿sabes cargar la cámara? do you know how to load the film?
    2. (pluma) to fill
    3. (pila) to charge
    cargar con (llevar) to carry [pt. & pp. carried] (responsabilidad) to take on [pt. took; pp. taken] / to shoulder

    Spanish-English dictionary > cargar

  • 6 LEGGJA

    * * *
    (legg, lagða, lagiðr, lagðr, laginn), v.
    1) to lay, place (Már hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar);
    leggja net, to lay a net;
    2) to put;
    leggja eld í, to put fire to;
    leggja söðul á hest, to put a saddle on a horse;
    leggja árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling;
    leggja ofan segi, to haul down, take in the sails;
    leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, slay, kill;
    leggja hlut sinn, to lose one’s lot, be worsted;
    3) to lay, drop, of a beast (hvelparnir, er eigi vóru lagðir);
    4) to lay, make, build;
    leggja garða, to make fences;
    5) to appoint, fix (leggja stefnu, leika, bardaga);
    6) to tax, value (hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs);
    leggja e-n úgildan, to award no fine for, put no price on;
    leggja at léttu, to make light of;
    leggja sakar, to settle strife;
    leggja lög, to lay down laws;
    leggja leið sína, to take a direction;
    hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming often to O.;
    8) to allot, assign (þér mun lagit verða at vera einvaldskonungr yfir Noregi);
    hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, what comfort is there appointed for S.?;
    þér var lengra líf lagit, a longer life was destined for thee;
    9) to lay out, pay, discharge;
    leggja at veði, to give as bail;
    leggja á hættu, to risk;
    leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expenses;
    leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing;
    leggja fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head;
    10) to lay a ship’s course, stand of or on, sail, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., lét hann blása herblástr ok leggja út ór höfninni, and sailed out of the harbour;
    leggja at, to land (lagði hann at við Sundólfsstaði);
    in a naval battle, to attack (lögðu þeir þá at þeim);
    leggja undir land, to stand in towards land;
    leggja (skip) í rétt, to drift or run before the wind;
    11) to set off, start;
    leggja á flótta, to take toftight;
    leggja eptir e-m, to pursue;
    12) to stab, thrust, with a weapon (Þ. leggr hann spjóti til bana);
    13) impers. it turns, is driven in a direction (of smoke, smell, fire);
    hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows hitherward;
    to freeze over, be covered with snow or ice (þá er ísa lagði á vötn);
    leggja nær, to be on the brink of;
    nær lagði þat úfœru einu sinni, it had well nigh come to a disaster;
    14) with preps.:
    leggja e-t af, to cede, give up (H. bróðir hans lagði af við hann sinn part í eyjunni);
    to leave off, desist from (legg af héðan af versagørð, sagði erkibiskup);
    leggja af fénað, to slaughter cattle;
    leggja e-t aptr, to give back, return (báðu mik leggja aptr taflit);
    leggja at, leggja at landi, to land;
    leggja at e-m, to attack;
    leggja e-t á e-n, to impose, lay (a burden, tax) upon one (leggja skatt, skyldir, yfirbót á e-n);
    leggja e-t á við e-n = leggja e-t á e-n;
    leggja stund, kapp, hug á e-t, to take pains about, great interest in, a thing;
    leggja ást, elsku, mætur á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for a thing, to cherish a thing or person;
    leggja fæð, öfund, hatr á, to take dislike, envy, hatred to;
    leggja móti e-m, to oppose, contradict one;
    leggja e-t til, to furnish, contribute, as one’s share (hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér?);
    leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved;
    leggja lof til, to give praise to;
    leggja gott (illt) til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to one, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner;
    leggja e-t til lofs e-m, to put a thing to a person’s credit;
    leggja e-t til orðs, to talk about;
    leggja e-m e-t til ámælis, orðs, to blame one for a thing;
    leggja e-t undir or undir sik, to conquer, vanquish (Knútr konungr lagði allt land undir sik íNoregi);
    leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit a matter to a person, refer to (þeir höfðu lagit mál undir Njál);
    leggja undir trúnað e-s, to trust;
    ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him;
    leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour;
    leggja e-t upp við e-n, to hand over to one;
    leggja e-t eigi langt upp, not to make much of, to make light of (eigi legg ek slíkt langt upp);
    leggja e-t við e-t, to add to (leggja aðra tölu við aðra);
    leggja við líf sitt, höfuð sitt, to stake one’s life;
    leggja við sekt, to fix a fine;
    15) refl., leggjast.
    * * *
    a causal of liggja, q. v.; pres. legg, pl. leggjum; pret. lagði; subj. legði; imperat. legg or leggðú; part. lagiðr, lagið, lagit; contr. lagðr, lögð, lagt; part. laginn, Fb. ii. 386, which form is in mod. Icel. used as an adjective only; a part. pass. lagztr, lögzt, lagzt, Fas. ii. 345, and in mod. usage: [Ulf. lagjan = τιθέναι; A. S. lecgan; Engl. lay; O. H. G. legjan; Germ. legen; Swed. lägga; Dan. lægge]:—to lay.
    A. Prop. to lay, place; ok lagði hann á altara, Ver. 14; er hann var lagiðr á bálit, Hkr. i. 32; á lúðr lagiðr, Vþm.; vóru steinar lagðir í hring utan um, Eg. 486; Már lá útar á bekk, ok hafði lagt höfuð sitt í kné Rannveigar, Sturl. i. 13; leggja net, to lay a net, K. Þ. K. 88:—to lay down, leggja sinn aldr, Ht.
    2. to put; leggja band um, umhverfis, to fasten a string round the body, Eg. 340; leggja saman augun, to put the eyes together, shut them, id.; leggja eld í, to put fire to, Nj. 74, 131; leggja hendr at síðum mér, Fms. x. 331; leggja stýri í lag, to put it right, Hkr. i. 32; leggja ofan segl ok viðu, to haul down, take in the sails, Fms. iv. 372, ix. 23; l. lénur, söðul, á hest, to put a saddle on a horse, Nj. 74, Landn. 151; l. á hest, or leggja á (simply), to saddle; leggja hapt á hest, Grág. i. 436; l. mark á, of sheep, 426; l. hús ofan, to pull it down, Bs. i. 163; l. klyfjar ofan, to unload a horse, K. Þ. K. 94; l. klyfjar upp, to pack a horse, N. G. L. i. 349; l. árar upp, to lay up the oars, give up pulling, Edda 36: the mod. phrase, leggja árar í bát, to give a thing up, lose heart; l. fyrir lið, to give up, see lið; fyrir lagðr, outworn, exhausted, Mar. 1060, Fas. ii. 278.
    3. leggja at jörðu, at velli (or við jörðu, við velli), to overthrow, make bite the dust, Nj. 117, Eg. 426, Fms. vii. 296, viii. 43, x. 257, Njarð. 378; leggja fyrir borð, to put overboard, metaph. to forsake, Clem. 47; leggja í leg, to lay waste, Grág. ii. 278; leggja hlut sinn, to lay down or lose one’s lot, be worsted, Sturl. iii. 103: leggja mál í görð, to put into court, Nj. 88, 101; l. mál í umræðu, to put it to discussion, Orkn. 426; l. mál til sætta, Nj. 111.
    4. to lay, drop, of a beast; hvelparnir er eigi vóru lagðir, Fb. i. 104.
    II. metaph. in a mental sense; leggja stund, starf, hug, kapp … á e-t, to study a thing, take pains about, interest in it; as also, leggja ást, elsku, mætr á e-t, to feel love, affection, interest for, to love, cherish a thing or person; and again, leggja fæð, öfund, hatr … á, to take dislike, envy to, Al. 95, Ísl. ii. 197, Nj. 31, 46, Eg. 42, 418, Ld. 60, Fb. ii. 229, Fms. i. 31: freq. in old and mod. usage, thus, Sturla lagði mikinn hug á, at láta rita sögu-bækr eptir bókuni þeim er Snorri setti saman, Sturl. ii. 123; leggja e-t e-m til orðs, ámælis, to put a thing to a person’s blame, blame him for it, Nj. 62, 85, 138, 246, Ld. 250; l. e-t til lofs e-m, to laud one, put a thing to a person’s credit, Fms. x. 98.
    2. with prepp.; leggja á, to impose, put upon; leggja skyldir, skatt … á, Fms. x. 51, 93, Rb. 394:—leggja af, to leave off, cease doing; legg af héðan af versa-görð, sagði erkibiskup, ok stúdera heldr í kirkjunnar lögum, Bs. i. 799:—leggja e-t fyrir sik, to set a task before one, Fms. ii. 103, xi. 157:—leggja til, to add to, xi. 51, Hom. 138:—leggja undir or undir sik, to lay under oneself, conquer, vanquish, Fms. i. 3, x. 35, Eg. 12, Stj. 46, 146; leggja e-t undir þegnskap sinn, to assert on one’s honour, Grág. i. 29, Nj. 150; leggja e-t undir e-n, to submit it to a person, refer to, 105; l. e-t undir trúnað e-s, to trust, Fms. ix. 397; ok er þat mjök undir hann lagit, it depends much on him, Bjarn. 52:—leggja út, mod. to translate (út-legging):—leggja við, to add to, Grág. i. 22, Hom. 138, 155. Rb. 88, Al. 358.
    III. to lay, place, found, build; leggja afla, Vsp. 7; leggja garða, to make fences, Rm. 12; leggja götur, to make roads, Dipl. iv. 12; leggja lúðra, to place right, adjust the bin, Gs. 3; leggja leið, to take a direction, Fas. i. 57; hann lagði mjök kvámur sínar í Ögr, he was in the habit of coming to O., Fbr. 30; leggja e-t í vana sinn, to make a habit of.
    2. metaph. to lay, settle; leggja sakar, to settle strife, Vsp. 64; leggja landrétt, to settle the public rights, make laws, Sighvat; leggja lög, to lay down laws, of the three weird sisters ordering the fate of men, Vsp.:—to lay down, ordain, lagt er allt fyrir, all is predestined, Skv. I, Skm. 13, Ls. 48; era með löstum lögð æfi þér, Skv. 1, 33; hvat mun til líkna lagt Sigurði, 30; leggja á, to ordain, en þú hugfest þá hluti er ek segi þér, ok legg á þik, Bs. i. 199; ef þeir eru á lagðir ( ordered) fyrir váttum, Gþl. 439; þá hluti er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738; leggja lög á, to make, lay down a law, Bs. i. 28: leggja ríkt á, to order peremptorily: of a spell, leggja á, to enchant; ‘mæli eg um og legg eg á!’ is in the tales the formula with which witches say the spell.
    3. to appoint, fix, a meeting or the like; eru þá leikar lagðir í Ásbjarnar-nesi, Ld. 196; leikr var lagiðr á Hvítár-völlum, Eg. 188; þeir lögðu við landsmenn hálfs-mánaðar frið, 228; leggja stefnu með sér, Fms. i. 36; var lögð konunga-stefna í Elfi, vii. 62; leggja bardaga við e-n, xi. 418; l. með sér vináttu, Eg. 278; Augustus keisari lagði frið ( established peace) um allan heim, Edda.
    IV. to tax, value (fjár-lag); hross eru ok lögð, hestr fjögurra vetra gamall við kú, Grág. i. 503; leggja lag á mjöl, ii. 404; ef fyrr er keypt en lag er á lagt, id.; leggja lag á varning manna, Ísl. ii. 126; þat þykkir mér jafnligast at þú leggir land svá dýrt, en ek kjósa hvárr okkarr leysa skal, … hann lagði hálft landit fyrir sex tigi silfrs, … er þú leggr svá údýrt Helgafells-land, Eb. 38; vil ek þat vinna til sætta at leggja son minn úgildan, Nj. 250; at Hallr af Síðu hafði lagit úgildan son sinn, ok vann þat til sætta, 251; leggja at léttu, to lay a tax on light, Fas. iii. 553.
    V. to lay out, pay, discharge; leggja at veði, to give as bail, Edda 17; buðu at leggja sik í veð fyrir þessa menn, Nj. 163; leggja á hættu, to risk, Eg. 86; leggja á mikinn kostnað, to run into great expences, Eg. 43; leggja veð eðr fá vörzlu, Gþl. 389: leggja í kostnað, to expend, Fms. xi. 232; leggja sik í háska, veð, to put oneself in danger, to stake one’s life, vii. 263, Nj. 163:—leggja aptr, to pay back, Grett. 174 new Ed.; leggja líf á, to stake one’s life on a thing, Nj. 106, 178:—l. fram, to lay forth, lay out, exhibit (fram-lag); allan þann sóma er hann hefir fram lagit, Ld. 32; mikit muntú þurfa fram at leggja með honum, þvíat hón á allan arf eptir mik, Nj. 3; l. fram líf sitt, Eg. 426:—leggja til, to pay to, furnish, contribute, as one’s share; hvern styrk hefir móðir mín til lagit með þér, Nj. 7; hvat viltú þá til leggja? langskip tvau, 42; skortir mik eigi fé til at leggja fyrir farit, 128; kunni hann til alls góð ráð at leggja, Eg. 2; hefi ek þar til (lagit) mörg orð, 728; lét ek þar sælu-hús göra ok lagða fé til, Fms. vii. 122, Js. 4; þau ráð er Gregoríus lagði til, Fms. vii. 258; l. fé til höfuðs e-m, to set a price on one’s head, Nj. 112, Grett. passim:—metaph., leggja fátt til, to say little, be reserved, Nj. 88, 112; Gunnarr lagði ekki til, G. remained silent, 52; leggja lof til, to give praise to, Eg. 33; leggja orð í (til), to ‘lay a word to,’ say a word in a matter, remonstrate, Grág. i. 290; leggja gott, íllt til e-s, to lay a good (or ill) word to, to interfere in a friendly (or unfriendly) manner, Sturl. iii. 151 (til-lögur):—leggja hlut sinn, líf sitt, við, to risk one’s lot, stake one’s life, i. 162, Nj. 113, 218; l. sik allan við, to do one’s best, Eg. 738; l. sekt við, l. lögbrot við, of a penalty, Nj. 113, Eg. 352, H. E. i. 505:—leggja út, to lay out, pay, Vm. 33; of betting, Orkn. 200:—leggja fé upp, to lay up, invest; l. fé upp í jörð, Dipl. v. 21; lagða ek upp við minn kæra Orm biskup hálfan viðreka, I made it over to O., ii. 4; l. upp fé, to lay up, board.
    VI. of direction, esp. as a naut. term, to stand off or on, lay a ship’s course, esp. from or towards a port, to or from an attack, to sail, proceed to sea, absol., or the ship in dat. or acc., leggja skip or skipi; þú skalt leggja fram sem þér líkar (place the ship to attack), Nj. 8; ok leggr fram skeiðina jafnfram skipi Rúts, id.; þeir leggja út undir eina ey ok bíða þar byrjar, 133; hann lagði skip sín inn á sundit, 271; þeir bjuggusk um sem skjótast ok lögðu út skipunum, Eg. 358; en er skipit var lagit út undir Fenhring, Fms. x. 64; Sigvaldi leggr skip sitt í miðja fylking ( lays his ship alongside of), xi. 126; þeir hittu drómund einn í hafi ok lögðu til níu skipum ok borðusk, … at lyktum lögðu þeir snekkjunum undir drómundinn, Hkr. iii. 353; leggja undir land, to stand in towards land, Eb. 126, where in a metaph. sense = to give in; lögðu þeir eigi inn í ósinn, en lögðu útarliga á höfnina, Ísl. ii. 126; bauð hann út leiðangri at liði ok skipum ok lagði ( stood) út til Staðs fyrir innan Þórsbjörg, Fms. i. 12; síðan leggja þeir í Löginn upp, Hkr. i. 32; Knútr konungr lagði þegar upp í ána ok at kastalanum, Fms. ix. 23, xi. 196; réru þeir langskipinu upp í ána ok lögðu til bæjar þess, Eg. 80; lögðu víkingar við þat frá, Landn. 223; þá lögðu þeir at nesi einu, Eg. 161; ok lögðu þar at landi, 203; lagði hann at ( landed) við Sundólfs-staði, Fms. ix. 483; en er þeir koma norðr at Hákonar-hellu þá lögðu þeir þar at, Hkr. i. 160: leggja at, to attack, in a naval battle (atlaga); lögðu þeir þá at þeim, Nj. 25, Eg. 81; munu vér leggja til orrostu við þá, Fms. vii. 257; létusk allir búnir at leggja at þeim Hákoni, id.; ef þeir leggja at, Jómsvíkingar, xi. 134:—leggja í rétt, to drift or run before the wind, skipverjar, þeir er sigla vildu, eðr þeir er í rétt vildu leggja skipit, Fbr. 59; mæltu þeir er leið sögðu at varligra væri at lægja seglit ok leggja skipit í rétt um nóttina, en sigla til lands at ljósum degi, Fms. ii. 64; þá kom andviðri ok leggja þeir í rétt, Bs. i. 420; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, kom á stormr svá at eigi fengu þeir lengi í rétti legit, ok sigldu þeir þá við eitt rif, Bær. 5; þá kemr enn landviðri ok leggja cnn í rétt ok rekr vestr í haf, Bs. i. 483; þá lögðu þeir í rétt harðan, 484; féll veðrit ok görði lögn, lögðu þeir þá í rétt, ok létu reiða fyrir nokkurar nætr, Eg. 372.
    2. without the notion of sea, to start; leggja á flótta, to turn to flight, fly, Fms. x. 241, xi. 341, 391, Orkn. 4, Hkr. i. 319, passim; leggja ú fund þeirra, Fms. vii. 258; leggja eptir, to pursue, x. 215; leggja upp, to start on a journey: metaph., leggja e-t ekki langt upp, Grett. 51 new Ed.
    3. to stab, thrust with a weapon, the weapon in dat. or absol. (lag = a thrust), Nj. 8, 64, Njarð. 378, Eg. 216, 258, 298, Nj. 43, 56, Grág. ii. 7, Gþl. 165, passim; opp. to höggva, höggva ok leggja, hann hjó ok lagði, and the like.
    VII. impers. it turns, in driven in a direction, of smoke, smell, fire, or the like; hingat leggr allan reykinn, all the smoke blows thitherward, Nj. 202; en eldinn lagði at þeim, Fms. i. 266; fyrir údaun er ór hauginum mun út leggja, iv. 28; varask gust þann ok údaun er út lagði or haugnum, … af fýlu þeirri sem út lagði, Ísl. ii. 45; ok er eldrinn var görr, lagði reykinn upp í skarðit, Eb. 220; ef hval leggr út, if a (dead) whale is driven off land, Gþl. 462:—of ice, snow, to freeze, be covered with snow, ice, þá leggr snjó nokkurn fyrir þá, 655 xv. 12; er ís leggr á vatnit, Grág. ii. 287; þá er ísa lagði á vötn, Fms. ii. 103: the place frozen in acc., vóru íslög mikil ok hafði langt lagt lit Breiðafjörð, Ld. 286; lagði ok Ögrsvatn, Fbr. 30 new Ed.; lagði fjörðinn út langt, 60 new Ed.: part., íss var lagðr á Hofstaða-vág, Eb. 236:—of winter, cold, þegar er gott er ok vetr (acc.) leggr á, Grett. 24 new Ed.; lagði þegar á frer ok snjófa, Bs. i. 872; but pers., leggr á hríðir ok snjóvar (better snjóva), Bs. i. 198.
    2. the phrase, leggja nær, to ‘lie near,’ be on the brink of; nær lagði þat úfæru eitt sinn, it had well nigh come to a disaster, Edda 17; lagði þá svá nær at allr þingheimr mundi berjask, it was on the brink of …, Nj. 163; lagði nær at hann mundi reka í svelginn, Fms. x. 145.
    B. Reflex. to lay oneself, lie; leggjask niðr í runna nokkura, Nj. 132; er Skálm merr yður leggsk undir klyfjum, Landn. 77; þá leggjask í akrinn flugur þær, er …, 673 A. 3:—of going to bed, þeir höfðu lagizk til svefns, were gone to sleep, Nj. 155; Skarphéðinn lagðisk ekki niðr um kveldit, 170:—leggjask með konu, to cohabit (illicitly), Fms. i. 57, K. Á. 118, Fas. iii. 390, Grág. i. 351:—of illness, to fall sick, take to bed, tók hón sótt ok lagðisk í rekkju, Nj. 14; þá lét hann búa hvílu sína ok lagðisk í sótt, Fms. xi. 214: the phrase, leggjask e-t ekki undir höfuð, not lay it under one’s pillow, do it promptly, be mindful of a thing, ii. 120, v. 264:—leggjask á e-t, to fall upon, of robbers, beasts of prey, etc.; at spillvirkjar mundi l. á fé þeirra, i. 226, Grett. 125 new Ed.; Vindr lögðusk á valinn ok raufuðu, xi. 380: örn lagðisk ( prayed) í eyna, Bs. i. 350:—leggjask fyrir, to take rest, lie down, from exhaustion, sickness, or the like, 387; lögðusk þá fyrir bæði menn ok hestar af úviðri, Sturl. iii. 292; þá lögðusk leiðsagnar-menn fyrir, þvíat þeir vissu eigi hvar þeir vóru komnir, Fms. viii. 52; fyrir leggjask um e-t mál, to give it up, Bs. i. 194: leggjask niðr, to pass out of use, cease, Fms. x. 179, xi. 12: leggjask á, to arise, mun sá orðrómr á leggjask, at …, Nj. 32, Fms. i. 291; úþokki lagðisk á milli þeirra bræðra, xi. 14.
    2. to cease; at sá úvandi leggisk sem áðr hefir verit, Fms. i. 280.
    II. to swim (partly answering to A. VI); leggjask til sunds, to go into the water and swim, Ld. 46; þeir leggjask um hríð … Sigmundr leggsk þá um hríð … hann lagðisk síðar ( swam behind), Fær. 173; hann lagðisk eptir geldingi gömlum út í Hvalsey, Landn. 107; Grettir lagðisk nú inn á fjörðinn, Grett. 148; hann lagðisk yfir þvert sundit ok gékk þar á land, 116, Hkr. i. 287, Finnb. 266; þeir koma upp ok leggjask til lands, Ld. 168; for legðir read legðiz, Njarð. 378.
    2. to set out; leggjask í hernað, víking, to set out on a freebooting expedition, Fms. x. 414, passim: leggjask út, to set out into the wilderness, as a highwayman, Odd. 8, Fas. i. 154, passim (útilegu-maðr = a highwayman); ek lögðumk út á merkr, Fms. ii. 103; leggjask á flótta = leggja á flótta, to take to flight, xi. 305: leggjask djúpt, to dive deep (metaph.), Nj. 102; leggjask til e-s, to seek, try eagerly for, Stj. 90, Bs. i. 198; leggjask í e-t, to occupy oneself with, Rb. 312.
    3. á lögðusk logn mikil, þokur ok sælægjur, Orkn. 358; vindar lögðusk ( the wind wafted) af hrauninu um kveldum, Eb. 218, (see A. VII): the phrase, ekki lagðisk mjök á með þeim frændum, they were not on good terms, Ld. 68: ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim Snorra, Sturl. i. 124; þeir töluðu lengi ok lagðisk vel á með þeim, things went well with them, Orkn. 408; þungt hefir á lagizk með okkr Strút-Haraldi jarli um hríð, Fms. xi. 84; Steinólfi þótti þat líkt ok ekki, ok lagðisk lítt á með þeim, Gullþ. 11:—lítið leggsk fyrir e-n, to come to a shameful end; lítið lagðisk nú fyrir kappann, þvíat hann kafnaði í stofu-reyk sem hundr, Grett. 115; svá lítið sem fyrir hann lagðisk, who had been so easily slain, had made so poor a defence, Ld. 150; lítið lagðisk hór fyrir góðan dreng, er þrælar skyldu at bana verða, Landn. 36; kann vera, at nú leggisk lítið fyrir hann, ek skal ráðin til setja, Fms. iv. 166.
    III. recipr., leggjask at, to attack one another, Fms. xi. 130: leggjask hendr á, to lay hands on fine another, Ld. 154; leggjask hugi á, to take a liking for each other, Bárð.: leggjask nær, to run close up to one another, of two boats, Gísl. 51.
    IV. part. lagðr, as adj. fit, destined to a thing, or fitted, of natural gifts; at hann mundi bæði spá-maðr vesa ok lagðr til mikils þrifnaðar ok gæfu Gyðinga-lýð, 625. 87; vera kann at þér sé meirr lagðr ( that thou art more fitted for) fésnúðr ok ferðir en tilstilli um mála-ferli, i. e. that thou art more fitted to be a traveller than a lawyer, Band. 5; öllu því íllu sem honum var lagit, Fb. i. 215; hón var þeim til lýta lagin, she was doomed to be their destruction, Sól. 11; sem mælt er um þá menn sem mjök er sú íþrótt lagin, Fms. v. 40; þvíat þér mun lagit verða at vera (’tis weirded for thee, thou art doomed to be) einvalds konungr yfir öllum Noregi, Fb. i. 564; þér var lengra lif lagit, a longer life was doomed to thee, Fas. iii. 344; allar spár sögðu, at harm mundi verða lagðr til skaða þeim, Edda 19: laginn, expert, skilled, disposed, freq. in mod. usage, hann er laginn fyrir að læra, hann er ekki lund-laginn á það, he has no inclination for it, whence lægni = skill; thus also, lagaðr from laga (q. v.), vera lagaðr fyrir e-t, lagaðr fyrir lærdóm, given to learn, of natural gifts.
    V. part. pass. lagztr; er hann var lagztr niðr, when he had laid himself down, Fas. ii. 345: freq. in mod. usage, hann er lagztr fyrir, lagztr niðr, and so on.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LEGGJA

  • 7 rechazar

    v.
    1 to reject.
    el gobierno rechazó las acusaciones de corrupción the government rejected o denied the accusations of corruption
    Ellos rechazan el grano malo They reject the bad grain.
    4 to clear (sport).
    el portero rechazó la pelota y la mandó fuera the goalkeeper tipped the ball out of play
    5 to refuse, to pass up, to decline, to disregard.
    Ellos rechazan el café They refuse the coffee.
    6 to refuse to.
    Ellos rechazan comprar eso They refuse to buy that.
    7 to turn one's back on.
    8 to dishonor, to refuse to accept, to repudiate, to disavow.
    Ellos rechazan el reconocimiento They dishonor the recognition.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to reject, turn down, refuse
    2 (ataque) to repel, repulse, drive back
    3 MEDICINA to reject
    * * *
    verb
    1) to reject, decline
    * * *
    VT
    1) [+ persona] to push away; [+ ataque] to repel, beat off; [+ enemigo] to drive back
    2) [+ acusación, idea] to reject; [+ oferta] to turn down, refuse; [+ tentación] to resist
    3) [+ luz] to reflect; [+ agua] to throw off
    4) (Med) [+ órgano] to reject
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <invitación/propuesta/individuo> to reject; <moción/enmienda> to defeat; <oferta/trabajo> to turn down
    b) <ataque/enemigo> to repel, repulse
    c) (Med) < órgano> to reject
    * * *
    = condemn, decline, discard, eschew, reject, set + aside, flinch at/from, refuse, negative, discountenance, repulse, shun, be hostile to, ditch, renounce, snub, nix, defeat, disavow, deselect, turn down, spurn, repudiate, fight off, hold off, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fend off, overrule, push aside, turn + Nombre + away.
    Ex. It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.
    Ex. The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.
    Ex. The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.
    Ex. However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.
    Ex. Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.
    Ex. Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.
    Ex. It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.
    Ex. In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.
    Ex. Bough negatived the suggestion instantly.
    Ex. Balzac discountenanced virtually every idea Hernandez and children's librarian, Kate Lespran, had the courage to suggest.
    Ex. Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.
    Ex. Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.
    Ex. Although he recognized the need for some forms of synthesis, Bliss was hostile to the idea of complete analysis and synthesis put forward by Ranganathan.
    Ex. It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.
    Ex. 'Classification by attraction', i.e. the placing of a subject as the most concrete element represented in it, without regard to the basic discipline concerned, is renounced = Se rechaza la "Clasificación por atracción", es decir, la asignación de una materia según el elemento más concreto representado en ella, sin tener en cuenta la disciplina en cuestión.
    Ex. Some black librarian see little progress towards race-neutral attitudes and finds themselves either directly or indirectly snubbed, patronised or completely ignored by users as well as staff members.
    Ex. This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.
    Ex. The author focuses on the campaign of the Idaho Library Association to defeat this initiative.
    Ex. Feminists disavow biology & biologists who reduce human biology to anatomy.
    Ex. There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.
    Ex. Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.
    Ex. The government seems to spurns the architecture profession and there is a growing rift between architects who assert their utility and those who cleave to artistic prerogatives.
    Ex. The author attempts to repudiate Cherniavsky's argument to show that machine intelligence cannot equal human intelligence.
    Ex. These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.
    Ex. A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.
    Ex. International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.
    Ex. During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.
    Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.
    Ex. She's just an airheaded bimbo, with an endless capacity to push aside unpleasant realities in favor of her more satisfying interests: young men and jewels.
    Ex. They will be patrolling in plain clothes to spot doormen who turn away people apparently on the basis of their ethnicity.
    ----
    * cheque + ser rechazado = cheque + bounce.
    * rechazar Algo/Alguien = turn + Nombre + down.
    * rechazar la responsabilidad = disclaim + responsibility.
    * rechazarse = go by + the board.
    * rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.
    * rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.
    * rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.
    * rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.
    * rechazar una moción = defeat + motion.
    * rechazar una sugerencia = turn + idea + down.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    a) <invitación/propuesta/individuo> to reject; <moción/enmienda> to defeat; <oferta/trabajo> to turn down
    b) <ataque/enemigo> to repel, repulse
    c) (Med) < órgano> to reject
    * * *
    = condemn, decline, discard, eschew, reject, set + aside, flinch at/from, refuse, negative, discountenance, repulse, shun, be hostile to, ditch, renounce, snub, nix, defeat, disavow, deselect, turn down, spurn, repudiate, fight off, hold off, dismiss with + the wave of the hand, fend off, overrule, push aside, turn + Nombre + away.

    Ex: It must, however, also be considered as a major source of the 'subject index illusion' so trenchantly condemned by Bliss, as mentioned below.

    Ex: The title 'Unsolicited marginal gift collections: saying no or coping with the unwanted' deals with the problem of how to cope with collections which should have been declined, but were not.
    Ex: The dates should be checked regularly and updated so that old dates are discarded and new ones entered.
    Ex: However, most contributors to the debate about the future of SLIS have eschewed practicalities in favour of sweeping and dramatic generalizations.
    Ex: Any reliance on principles alone is rejected, and an attempt is made to codify experience.
    Ex: Such championship cannot be lightly set aside, nevertheless it is now quiet certain that 'bibliography', incorrect and unfortunate as it may be, is here to stay and the situation must be accepted.
    Ex: It is increasingly obvious that we are as a nation one and indivisible, that divisive tendencies are a thing of the past, but there are still too many inheritors of the old indifference, and who flinch at co-operation as at an evil.
    Ex: In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.
    Ex: Bough negatived the suggestion instantly.
    Ex: Balzac discountenanced virtually every idea Hernandez and children's librarian, Kate Lespran, had the courage to suggest.
    Ex: Leforte blew forth a long breath, as if trying to repulse the oppressive heat of the September morning.
    Ex: Traditionally these books have been shunned because of their fragile nature, but librarians are finding that a small collection can enliven story times.
    Ex: Although he recognized the need for some forms of synthesis, Bliss was hostile to the idea of complete analysis and synthesis put forward by Ranganathan.
    Ex: It is time that higher education institutions accepted the wisdom of collaboration and ditched, once and for all, the rhetoric of competition = Ya es hora de que las instituciones de enseñanza superior acepten la colaboración y rechacen, de una vez por todas, la competitividad.
    Ex: 'Classification by attraction', i.e. the placing of a subject as the most concrete element represented in it, without regard to the basic discipline concerned, is renounced = Se rechaza la "Clasificación por atracción", es decir, la asignación de una materia según el elemento más concreto representado en ella, sin tener en cuenta la disciplina en cuestión.
    Ex: Some black librarian see little progress towards race-neutral attitudes and finds themselves either directly or indirectly snubbed, patronised or completely ignored by users as well as staff members.
    Ex: This play was nixed by school officials on the grounds that the subject of sweatshops was not appropriate for that age group.
    Ex: The author focuses on the campaign of the Idaho Library Association to defeat this initiative.
    Ex: Feminists disavow biology & biologists who reduce human biology to anatomy.
    Ex: There is a need to provide public access to the Internet and to develop guidelines for selecting and deselecting appropriate resources.
    Ex: Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.
    Ex: The government seems to spurns the architecture profession and there is a growing rift between architects who assert their utility and those who cleave to artistic prerogatives.
    Ex: The author attempts to repudiate Cherniavsky's argument to show that machine intelligence cannot equal human intelligence.
    Ex: These pillboxes were originally built to help fight off a Nazi invasion.
    Ex: A dam at the Strait of Gibraltar could be constructed to limit the outflow and reverse the climate deterioration, thus holding off the next ice age.
    Ex: International 'rules' are often dismissed with the wave of the hand or a snort of contempt one week, and gilded and placed on a pedestal the next.
    Ex: During the rutting season, they are used to fend off other males in an attempt to gather a harem of females to breed with.
    Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.
    Ex: She's just an airheaded bimbo, with an endless capacity to push aside unpleasant realities in favor of her more satisfying interests: young men and jewels.
    Ex: They will be patrolling in plain clothes to spot doormen who turn away people apparently on the basis of their ethnicity.
    * cheque + ser rechazado = cheque + bounce.
    * rechazar Algo/Alguien = turn + Nombre + down.
    * rechazar la responsabilidad = disclaim + responsibility.
    * rechazarse = go by + the board.
    * rechazar sin más = dismiss + out of hand.
    * rechazar una hipótesis = reject + hypothesis, negate + hypothesis.
    * rechazar una idea = turn + idea + down.
    * rechazar una ley = defeat + legislation.
    * rechazar una moción = defeat + motion.
    * rechazar una sugerencia = turn + idea + down.

    * * *
    rechazar [A4 ]
    vt
    1 ‹invitación/propuesta› to reject; ‹oferta/trabajo› to turn down
    la moción fue rechazada the motion was defeated
    rechazó su proposición de matrimonio she rejected o turned down his proposal of marriage
    se sienten rechazados por la sociedad they feel rejected by society
    2 ‹ataque/enemigo› to repel, repulse
    3 ‹luz› to reflect
    4 ( Med) ‹órgano› to reject
    * * *

     

    rechazar ( conjugate rechazar) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹invitación/propuesta/individuo› to reject;

    ‹moción/enmienda› to defeat;
    ‹oferta/trabajo› to turn down
    b) ‹ataque/enemigo› to repel, repulse

    c) (Med) ‹ órgano› to reject

    rechazar verbo transitivo
    1 (una idea, un plan, a una persona) to reject
    (oferta, contrato) to turn down
    2 Med (un órgano) to reject
    3 Mil to repel
    ' rechazar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    barrer
    - declinar
    - negar
    - definitivamente
    - desechar
    - despreciar
    - plano
    English:
    beat off
    - brush off
    - decline
    - defeat
    - deny
    - disallow
    - dismiss
    - fend off
    - fight off
    - head-hunt
    - offer
    - refuse
    - reject
    - repudiate
    - repulse
    - shun
    - snub
    - spurn
    - stave off
    - sweep aside
    - turn away
    - turn down
    - ward off
    - wave aside
    - fend
    - fight
    - hand
    - over
    - parry
    - rebuff
    - repel
    - throw
    - turn
    - ward
    - wave
    * * *
    1. [no aceptar] to reject;
    [oferta, invitación] to turn down, to reject
    2. [negar] to deny;
    el gobierno rechazó las acusaciones de corrupción the government rejected o denied the accusations of corruption;
    rechazó que vaya a presentarse a la presidencia he denied that he was going to run for the presidency
    3. [órgano] to reject;
    el paciente rechazó el órgano the patient rejected the organ
    4. [repeler] [a una persona] to push away;
    [a atacantes] to drive back, to repel;
    rechazaron el ataque de los enemigos they repelled the enemy attack
    5. Dep to clear;
    el portero rechazó la pelota y la mandó fuera the goalkeeper tipped the ball out of play
    * * *
    v/t reject; MIL repel
    * * *
    rechazar {21} vt
    1) : to reject
    2) : to turn down, to refuse
    * * *
    rechazar vb to reject / to turn down

    Spanish-English dictionary > rechazar

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